Background: Melasma is an ... [A] No treatment, [B] received placebo, [C] treated with SM cream (0.1), & [D] treated by SM (0.2), were applied topically before UV sun light exposure for 30 days ...

Follow-up treatments may be needed to maintain results. You can help reduce side effects and achieve proper healing if you understand and follow through on guidelines before and after your IPL ...

PIH developed in one patient with freckles and eight patients with lentigines after ... 1994). IPL appears to improve melasma marginally and may be an adjunct to topical treatment (Goh, 2007 ...