Scientists have achieved an incredible feat—mapping the forces inside a proton with extreme precision, uncovering the immense ...

What is quantum physics? Put simply ... Three different quantum field theories deal with three of the four fundamental forces by which matter interacts: electromagnetism, which explains how ...

For decades, scientists believed that lead-208, a "doubly magic" and highly stable atomic nucleus, was perfectly spherical.

Of the four known fundamental forces of nature ... are now an integral part of the particle physics canon, and perhaps the key to many mysteries about the universe. Receive a weekly dose of ...

"This approach breaks down space and time into a fine grid, allowing us to simulate how the strong force—the fundamental interaction ... theories of particle physics. "Edison didn't invent ...