Flux-grown, pulled and hydrothermal synthetic sapphires can be very convincing substitutes for the natural gem. Color change synthetic sapphire, made to imitate alexandrite, has been popular since the ...
Infrared spectroscopy provides a means to distinguish natural from synthetic alexandrites in the range 2000-4200 cm -1, as determined by a study of spectra obtained from 15 natural and 28 synthetic ...
Alexandrite is a rare variety of mineral ... The animals form the gem as a natural defense to keep irritants – such as a parasite or grains of sand – from entering their shell, The Natural ...
alexandrite and moonstone. Pearls are often white or cream but can come in other colors. Natural pearls are produced by mollusks. These animals form the gem as a natural defense against irritants ...