In a groundbreaking discovery, scientists have revealed an unprecedented map of the forces acting within a proton. This map ...

A new study published in Scientific Reports simulates particle creation in an expanding ... while treating the matter and force fields within it quantum mechanically. This allows physicists ...

Researchers explored the non-DLVO forces that regulate the dynamics and outcomes of particle aggregation, coalignment, and attachment in a ZnO model system. They investigated the effect of dipole ...