The purpose of protein synthesis is simply to create a polypeptide -- a protein made out of a chain of amino acids. In a hair follicle cell, a protein called keratin is made. Lots of it.

When connected together by a series of peptide bonds, amino acids form a polypeptide, another word for protein. The polypeptide will then fold into a specific conformation depending on the ...

Following translation the polypeptide chain must fold to form a functional protein; for example, to function as an enzyme the polypeptide chain must fold correctly to produce a functional active site.

First, three initiation factor proteins (known as IF1 ... attached to the tRNAs have been linked together in the growing polypeptide chain in the appropriate order. At this point, translation ...

Amino acids are joined together by peptide bonds to form polypeptide chains. The sequence of amino acids in a protein, known as its primary structure, is determined by the genetic code. This sequence ...

After translation, the polypeptide is finally folded into the correct shape and becomes a protein. Peptide bonds form between the adjacent amino acids to finalise the structure.

The study identified two small membrane proteins, PsbR (PSII 10 kDa polypeptide R) and PsbY (PSII reaction center protein Y), which are located in the central region of the megacomplex assembly ...

Researchers at IISc Bengaluru discover potential drug-free treatment for diabetes by enhancing beta-cell function with small ...

S.J. Landry, L.M. Gierasch, "The chaperonin GroEL binds a polypeptide in an a-helical conformation ... New Orleans): "Biophysical chemists studying in vitro protein folding and molecular biologists ...

including the assembly of membrane proteins, and the action of natural polypeptide toxins and some peptide antibiotics. Depending on specific circumstances, adoption of hydrophobic or amphipathic ...