2 Department of Physical Therapy, High Point University, School of Health Sciences, High Point, North Carolina, USA Background This article provides clinicians with a user's guide on the performance ...

3 Using pain as a diagnostic criterion can be a confounding factor when evaluating any test for shoulder instability. Jobe and Kvitne45 observed overhead athletes who had pain with abduction and ...

Second test: Stand up straight with your arms hanging ... or your shoulder blade is out of place (or both). See video FIX ...

five of 19 patients developed a positive impingement test at 1 month, versus none in the exercise group (P = 0.01). Scores for the questionnaires designed to assess shoulder pain and dysfunction ...

Fisher's exact test was used to compare proportions of patients experiencing increased shoulder pain from baseline and development of impingement between the two groups. Repeated measures analysis ...