Power systems today operate in an environment where reliability and safety must be maintained despite rising loads, expanding interconnections, and increasing dependence on distributed energy ...

Abstract: This study presents a methodology to set wind farm collector feeder's directional overcurrent relay element is set to prevent spurious tripping from occurring. A proper relay selection, ...

For switching high-powered loads from a microcontroller, or for switching AC loads in general, most of us will reach into the parts bin and pull out a generic relay of some sort. Relays are ...

Abstract: A protection strategy utilizing agent technology for adaptive relaying of Directional Overcurrent Relays (DOCRs) has been proposed in this paper. In this approach, communication plays a ...