Abstract: Chiplet Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) presents a critical reliability challenge for $2.5 \mathrm{D} / 3 \mathrm{D}$ integration. This paper introduces a methodology to optimize ESD ...
A converter that tapers off a 4 mA input to zero, and adds the input and the tapered off 4mA signal to create a 2-wire 4-20 mA output loop.
Picking up where we left off in Part 1, we need to explore some methods to mitigate problems caused by unpredictable ground currents.
Abstract: Circuits designed for low-voltage applications need to ensure a consistent output voltage, even when the load current varies. This thesis focuses on optimizing the performance of a low ...