We trust our memories because they feel natural, and we trust time because it seems to flow in only one direction. Physics, however, allows for stranger possibilities that challenge our intuition. In ...

This RFC proposes the addition of operations (e.g. sum, difference, random sample) for statistical distributions (namely, the normal distribution. I am not versed in statistics and am not aware of the ...

The Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution describes the probability distribution of molecular speeds in a sample of an ideal gas. Introduced over 150 years ago, it is based on the work of Scottish physicist ...

Abstract: Hot carrier injection (HCI) has been strategically leveraged to enhance the stability of SRAM physically unclonable functions (PUFs). Since the effects of HCI are not constant, exhibiting ...

John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton received the Nobel Prize in physics on Oct. 8, 2024, for their research on machine learning algorithms and neural networks that help computers learn. Their work ...

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences today awarded the Nobel Prize in physics to artificial intelligence pioneers John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton. Hopfield (pictured, left) is a professor emeritus ...

The Riemann hypothesis is the most important open question in number theory—if not all of mathematics. It has occupied experts for more than 160 years. And the problem appeared both in mathematician ...

Thanks for your good job! In your paper you mentioned,"we assume the distribution is a Boltzmann distribution related to the returns of trajectories." why you use Boltzmann distribution describe the ...