Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9), primarily expressed in human dendritic and B cells, recognizes double-stranded DNA motifs from pathogens, initiating an inflammatory response. Recent studies have revealed ...

Serum TL1A, IL-17, and IL-21 levels were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The percentage of Th17 cells in peripheral blood was determined by flow cytometry. The correlation ...

British biotech company Multus has launched Proliferum B, a new animal component-free alternative to fetal bovine serum (FBS ... Multus explains that the use of FBS in cell culture poses high costs ...

Fetal bovine serum is the most widely used serum for in vitro cell culture. It's derived from blood drawn from a bovine fetus as part of the slaughtering process in the beef industry. The serum is ...

Key Findings of the Market Report Media, including chemically defined, classical, serum-free, and specialty media, emerges as the leading product segment driving the cell culture market. Biotechnology ...

On day 7 of differentiation, neurons were treated with either 3 µM recombinant human galectin-3 or bovine serum albumin. Cell culture medium was centrifuged to remove cellular debris and equal volumes ...

Caco-2 cells were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (Rockville ... supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 1% nonessential amino acids, penicillin (50 mU/mL), and ...