Heteroscedasticity describes a situation where risk (variance) changes with the level of a variable. In financial models, this means volatility is not constant. Most pricing and forecasting models ...

Abstract: In this study, HOMER Pro software was used to design and economically analyze the integrated energy system constructed by the East Campus of China Agricultural University. In the design of ...

Abstract: Training deep neural networks (DNNs) with altered data, known as adversarial training, is essential for improving their robustness. A significant challenge emerges as the robustness ...

The concept of "sniping" in the casino environment differs significantly from sports betting it relies on capturing statistical variance in real-time game ...