Tonton Macoute - Wikipedia
The Tonton Macoute (Haitian Creole: Tonton Makout) [1][2][3] or simply the Macoute, [4][5] was a Haitian paramilitary and secret police force created in 1959 by dictator François "Papa Doc" Duvalier.
Tonton Macoutes - Encyclopedia.com
May 21, 2018 · Tonton Macoutes (tŏntŏn´ mäkōōt´) [Haitian Creole,=bogeymen], personal police force of dictator Francois Duvalier [1] (Papa Doc) of Haiti. Unpaid volunteers who were directly responsible only to Duvalier, they were given virtual license to torture, kill, and extort.
Tonton Macoutes (Milice Volontaires de la Securite Nationale ...
Jun 19, 2009 · The MVSN, commonly known as the Tonton Macoutes, was notorious for corruption and brutality. In Haitian Creole mythology, Tonton Macoutes was a bogeyman who kidnapped errant children in the night and stored them in his knapsack.
The Tonton Macoutes: The Central Nervous System of Haiti’s ...
Mar 11, 2010 · The Haitians nicknamed this warlord-led goon squad the “Tonton Macoutes,” after the Creole translation of a common myth, about an “uncle” (Tonton) who kidnaps and punishes obstreperous kids by snaring them in a gunnysack (Macoute) and carrying them off to be consumed at breakfast.
Tonton Macoute - Military Wiki
Tonton Macoute was a Haitian paramilitary force created in 1959 by dictator François 'Papa Doc' Duvalier. In 1970, the militia was officially renamed the Milice de Volontaires de la Sécurité Nationale (Militia of National Security Volunteers or MVSN, probably taking name …
Tontons Macoutes | Haitian paramilitary organization | Britannica
…Security, commonly known as the Tontons Macoutes (a Haitian Creole phrase meaning “bogeymen”); the group was formally disbanded in 1986, but its members continued to terrorize the populace. Haitian police and military units also acted with impunity.
Tontons Macoutes - College of Wooster
Nov 7, 2019 · The Haitians nicknamed this warlord-led goon squad the “Tonton Macoutes,” after the Creole translation of a common myth, about an “uncle” (Tonton) who kidnaps and punishes obstreperous kids by storing them in a gunny sack (Macoute) and carrying them off to be consumed at breakfast.
Tonton Macoute - The True Crime Database
Apr 26, 2024 · The Tonton Macoute, a brutal paramilitary force in Haiti, played a dark and notorious role in the nation’s history during the late 20th century. Formed in the 1950s, the group served as the enforcers of the dictatorial regime led by François “Papa Doc” Duvalier and later his son, Jean-Claude “Baby Doc” Duvalier.
The Tonton Macoutes -- Duvalier's bogeymen - UPI
Feb 7, 1986 · They were the 15,000-member Tontons Macoutes -- literally 'bogeymen' in Haitian Creole -- and formed a private army and secret police for the Duvalier family, the autocratic rulers of...
Tonton Macoutes in Haiti, an Evil Legacy of the Duvalier Dynasty
Nov 6, 2012 · Tonton Macoutes, a militia force put together in 1959 by President François Duvalier, translated, means Uncle Gunnysack, referring to a bogeyman that captures children in a gunnysack and eats them for breakfast. Duvalier created the militia, because he felt threatened by the Haitian army.